Major view
G major
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
- 7 = F# (leading tone, pulls home)
- 4 = C (the note that leans on the 3rd)
Key G major – E minor Chords G, D, C, Bm, Em, Gbm, D/F#, Am Difficulty already in its easiest key
G
O holy night
C G
The stars are brightly shining
G D G
It is the night of our dear Saviour's birth
G C G
Long lay the world in sin and error pining
Bm Gbm Bm
Till He appeared and the soul felt its worth
D G
A thrill of hope the weary world rejoices
D G D/F#
For yonder breaks a new and glorious morn
Em Bm
Fall on your knees
Am Em
Oh, hear the angel voices
G D G C
O night divine
G D G
Oh night when Christ was born
D G C
O night divine
G
Oh, night
D G
Oh night divine
G Bm C G
Truly He taught us to love one another
G D G
His law is love and His gospel is peace
G Bm C G
Chains he shall break, for the slave is our brother
Bm Gbm Bm
And in His name all oppression shall cease
D G
Sweet hymns of joy in grateful chorus raise we
D G D/F#
Let all within us praise His holy name
Em Bm
Christ is the Lord
Am Em
Their name forever praise we
G D
Noel
G C
Noel
G D G
Oh night, o night divine
D
Noel
G C
Noel
G D G
Oh night, o night divine
D
Noel
G C
Noel
G D
Oh night
G
Oh night divine
End of song Play again?
Harmony analysis
The song opens on G and ends on G. Its chords belong to both G major and Em, so every chord below is read both ways.
Major view
Brightness rank 2/7 (bright)
Characteristic notes
Minor view
Brightness rank 5/7 (leaning dark)
Characteristic notes
Which side does the ear lean to?
Our reading: to us the song feels closer to the G major side because it both starts and finishes on G and G is heard 33 times against 4 for Em. That is an interpretation, not a rule — hearing the same chords from E minor is just as valid and teaches you something different.
Show the degrees above the chords — relative to G or to Em; comparing both readings is a practice of its own.
Every chord of the key, listed 1 to 7 separately for each key. Chords played in the song show how often they appear; chords from outside the scale sit next to their own degree.
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | G | Tonic — home | G · B · D | 33× |
| ii | Am | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | A · C · E | 2× |
| iii | Bm | Mediant — a tonic-family shade | B · D · F# | 8× |
| V/vi | B | Secondary dominant V/vi — leads to Emsecondary dominant | B · D# · F# | — |
| IV | C | Subdominant — moves away from home | C · E · G | 9× |
| V | D | Dominant — strongest pull home | D · F# · A | 16× |
| V | D/F# | Dominant — strongest pull home | D · F# · A | 2× |
| vi | Em | Relative minor — the melancholy side | E · G · B | 4× |
| vii° | F#dim | Leading-tone chord — tension | F# · A · C | — |
| vii | Gbm | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | Gb · A · Db | 2× |
| Degree | Chord | Role | Notes | In song |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| i | Em | Tonic — home | E · G · B | 4× |
| ii° | F#dim | Supertonic — prepares the dominant | F# · A · C | — |
| ii | Gbm | Chromatic colour chordoutside the key | Gb · A · Db | 2× |
| III | G | Relative major — the bright side | G · B · D | 33× |
| iv | Am | Subdominant — moves away from home | A · C · E | 2× |
| v | Bm | Minor dominant — soft pull | B · D · F# | 8× |
| V | B | Dominant — borrowed from harmonic minor, pulls hard to the tonicharmonic minor | B · D# · F# | — |
| VI | C | Submediant — warm colour | C · E · G | 9× |
| VII | D | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | D · F# · A | 16× |
| VII | D/F# | Subtonic — steps back to the tonic | D · F# · A | 2× |
The key pair is G major and its relative E minor (1 sharp). 8 different chords appear 76 times in total; 7 of them sit naturally inside the shared scale. Gbm step outside the scale as colour chords.
The move to watch is D → G, heard 16 times. From the G side it reads V → I (authentic cadence: the strongest arrival home); from the Em side it is VII → III. Knowing where these arrivals fall helps you feel the phrasing and anticipate the next chord.
Empty slices are chords the song doesn't use.
The song is already written in its easiest key for guitar.
The opening G lays a solid floor for everything that follows. The chords that keep coming back are G, D, C, Bm; read them as I–V–IV–iii in G or III–VII–VI–v in Em. No chord leaves the shared scale, so a single pentatonic shape works over the whole song. Keep an ear on D → G (V → I in G, VII → III in Em): authentic cadence — the strongest arrival home. The final chord is G; the ear comes to rest in G.
This analysis is generated from the song's chords by akorculuk's harmony engine using consistent rules. When you change key, the degrees stay the same; only the chord names change.
Hover over or tap a chord in the lyrics for its shapes, its degree in both keys and a listen button. Here you have every chord of the song side by side.
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